MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM EFFECTS IN A SPIRAL NANOTUBE CONNECTED WITH THE ASYMMETRY OF ELECTRON-PHOTON AND ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTION IN THE LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIC FIELD

Krevchik Vladimir Dmitrievich, Doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, head of sub-department of physics, Penza State University, physics@pnzgu.ru
Razumov Aleksey Viktorovich, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of physics, Penza State University, physics@pnzgu.ru
Gubina Svetlana Alexandrovna, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of physics, Penza State University, physics@pnzgu.ru
Gubin Tihon Alekseevich, Postgraduate student, Penza State University, physics@pnzgu.ru
Gavrina Zoya Alekseevna, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of physics, Penza State University  Architecture and Construction, physics@pnzgu.ru

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It is shown that the anisotropic transfer of photon momentum to the electronic subsystem leads to appearance of EMF of photon increase of electrons in a stationary electromagnetic wave along the spiral nanotube axis, proving the presumption present in literature that the appearance of such an effect in conditions of external magnetic field is possible not only in 2D-systems, but also in nanotubes with spiral symmetry. The article considers one of the possible mechanisms of EMF appearance connected with spatial asymmetry of electron-photon interaction in a spiral nanotube and based on tha fact that such EMF may appear during the heating of the electronic system by Joule heat of the current flowing in the nanotube and resulting from the photon increase of electrons.

spiral nanotube, asymmetry of electron-photon and electron-phonon in-teraction, macroscopic quantum effects.